Travel Guide for Trekking in Huaraz

An outdoor lovers paradise awaits all its visitors with absolutely stunning mountain scenery. Find sanctuary in the quiet town of Huaraz before venturing to its majestic mountains in the secluded and tranquil Cordillera Mountain Range.

Huaraz still remains one of the best hidden gems of Peru. Only an 8hr drive or 1 hr. flight from the capital city of Lima. It is the hiking capital of Peru with some on the biggest peaks in the country. The town itself is covered in lush vegetation and surrounded by a wonderland of snowcovered mountain tops. Join one of the many trails that take you to any of the picturesque glacier lagoons and stunning snow capped mountain vistas.

The Cordillera Blanca.

The Cordillera Blanca meaning “White Range” receives very few visitors each year. It has five of the most spectacular peaks above 6 000m. Also find Huascaran, the highest mountain in Peru, which rises to an astronomical height of 6 768m above sea level. Here, trekkers, rock climbers, and mountain bikers have access to world class experiences without the crowds. Even those who prefer day excursions with minimal walking, Huaraz will overwhelm you with the region’s natural beauty.

What’s the weather like in Huaraz

Huaraz has typical mountain climate. Sunny and dry during the day and cold at night. Average temperatures range between 11-17°C (52°F/63°F). Temperatures rarely reach and exceed 24°C (75°F). Dry season is between the months of April and November, commonly referred to as the Andean summer. Wet season is from December to March.

Best time to visit

Dry season: From April to September. Best months for trekking. Expect clear sunny days and cold nights.

Elevation

• Huaraz: 10,013 ft (3,052 m)
• Huascaran Mountain Summit: 22,205 ft (6,768 m)
• Santa Cruz Trek, Highest Mountain Pass: 15,584 ft (4,750 m)
• Laguna 69: 14,764 ft (4,500 m)

Distances and Times from Huaraz

• Airport: 40 minutes. 14 miles (23 km)
• National Park Trailheads: 1 to 3 hours depending on hike
• Lima: 8 hours by Bus. 248 miles (400 km)

Top Attraction & Tour in Huaraz

Explore the best attractions and things to do in Huaraz and the Cordillera Blanca.

Huascarán National Park

Declared a protected natural area by UNESCO in 1985, Huascaran National Park safeguards 340,000 hectares of the Cordillera Blanca. It’s home to more than 27 mountains above 6,000 meters but none surpass the soaring 6,768 meter (22,205 feet) summit of Mount Huascaran – Peru’s highest peak. Alongside rugged mountains are turquoise lakes, deep ravines, glaciers, and a diversity of vegetation types. With some luck you may spot local wildlife favorites like vicunas or Andean condors.

Santa Cruz Trek 4 or more days

Glaciers clinging to jagged mountaintops, piercing turquoise lagoons, and grazing herds of alpacas amid river are around every bend of the Santa Cruz Trek. These striking landscapes are no doubt why this trek is the most popular option in the Cordillera Blanca. Typically organized on a 4-day/3-night itinerary, the daily walking distances and uphill climbs paired with the high altitudes make the Santa Cruz Trek best suited for people in good physical condition.

Laguna 69 Hike

Laguna 69 is one of the most recognized day hikes within Huascaran National Park. The uphill journey to Laguna 69’s blue waters backed by snow covered peaks is your picture perfect reward. It takes about 3 hours to arrive to the lagoon, and 2 hours to return.

Llanganuco Lakes

Sandwiched between towering cliff faces, these iconic lakes in the national park sit at the bottom of the Huascaran Peaks. On a sunny day their waters are a dazzling shade of turquoise. Driving into the park, the first Llanganuco Lake of Chinancocha is often dotted with rowboats filled with passengers. The other lake is Orconcocha. Along the lakes’ shores you’ll come across trees with unusually flakey red trunks known as queñua trees that grow in high Andean regions.

What to do and see in Huaraz?

See Trekking Tours

Rock Climbing

Huaraz is likely on your Peru trip planning radar if you’re a person who spends their weekends scaling walls and a lot of free time at the local indoor climbing gym. Accessible from Huaraz are numerous routes for sport climbing and bouldering.

Chavín de Huántar

In a region where nature gets most of the limelight, the archaeological site of Chavin de Huantar (near Huaraz) reminds us of the early human civilizations that called these mountains their home. This pre-Inca complex is a UNESCO site that served as a ceremonial and pilgrimage center. The lithic art and symbolic carvings that decorate the plazas and columns are among its most significant features.

History

At Chavin de Huantar visitors can marvel at the rich history and culture of the Chavín culture, which is believed to have developed from 900 BC to 200 BC. The site consists of a principal pyramid-shaped temple that presides over a large plaza. Walls were constructed from large stone slabs, polished and stacked one atop the other.

One of the Chavin site’s most extraordinary facets is the abundance of stone art, carvings, sculptures, pottery, and tenon heads, decorated with plant, animal, and human motifs. Depictions of jaguars, monkeys, serpents, eagles, and caimans are common.

Dont Miss

Beneath the pyramid structure is an enigmatic maze of underground passageways with a single entrance. Small ducts circulate air into the tunnels and transmit sun beams from the outside, creating plays of light and shadow on the carved iconography of the gray stone walls. The passages also display remarkable acoustics; the sound of water rushing into the temple via small canals becomes amplified and replicates the roar of a jaguar. Most thrilling of all is the Lanzón de Chavin, a knife-shaped stone monolith carved with the figure of an anthropomorphic god with a feline mouth and a head of snakes.

First excavated by the Peruvian archaeologist Julio C. Tello in the early 1900s, Chavin retains many of its mysteries. The ruins feature a museum which boasts a number of original artifacts, but many have been taken to museums in Lima and replicas put in their place.

Huayhuash Circuit Trek

The Huayhuash mountain range neighbors the Cordillera Blanca in Peru. Noted as one of South America’s premier multi day treks, the Cordillera Huayhuash Circuit is packed with high mountain passes, glacial lagoons, hot springs, and remote villages. The 8 to 14 day itinerary for the Huayhuash Circuit – frequently compared to trail routes in Nepal – is far more demanding than the classic 4-day Inca Trail to Machu Picchu in southern Peru. Most people organize their Huayhuash expedition from trekking providers based in Huaraz.

Trail Running

Each year a growing number of events bring runners to the Cordillera Blanca. These include the 45K Sierra Andina Chavin Trail and the Sierra Andina Mountain Trail.

Pastoruri Glacier

The Cordillera Blanca is home to some of the highest tropical glaciers in the world. In total, the range has over 700 glaciers, and one of these is Pastoruri. Like many destinations within Huascaran National Park, Pastoruri resides in a very remote location and there is no direct public transportation to get there, so the best way to reach the glacier is by tour.

Santa Cruz Trek Info

Learn more about the Santa Cruz Trekking, one of the most popular treks near Huaraz.

Why is the Santa Cruz Trek so popular in Huaraz?

The Santa Cruz Trek takes you to beautiful areas full of nature. The trek follows a path with breathtaking views, quenual forests, lagoons, rivers and other attractions of the Santa Cruz ravine.

What are unexpected highlights along the Santa Cruz trail?

Definitely all the spectacular views of the Cordillera Blanca. It’s breathtaking!

What is the most challenging day of the trek? Why?

The third day is the most difficult one as the highest point of the trail goes over a mountain pass of 4,750 msnm. High altitude trekking is always a challenge!

The Santa Cruz Trek is best suited for what type of outdoor lover?

The Santa Cruz Trek is one of the best in the region and is suited to trekker in good physical condition. Training in advance is a must as it’s a high altitude trek. There is also others good treks such as Cedros Alpamayo and Huayhuash that are also challenging!

Lesser known Hikes Near Huaraz

The most publicized hikes are located on the North side of the Cordillera Blanca approximately 60 to 100 km (37 to 62 mi) from Huaraz, a town that serves as the region’s home base for climbers, hikers, and other outdoor adventurers. Typically, any given hike takes around 2.5 to 3.5 hours one way of travel time to reach the trailhead, equating up to a 10 to 12 hour day. Time and distance combined with large numbers of people to popular areas during high seasons, take away from the beauty and silence of the mountains.

A great benefit of the southern side of the Cordillera Blanca is the access from Huaraz. Travel time to the trailheads take between 45 minutes to 2 hours of driving one way, and there is minimal to no tourists. There you will find day hikes that are equal in beauty to the northern hikes in terms of the glaciers and lakes that make the Cordillera Blanca unique. Below we share 3 of our favorite hikes on the southern side of the Cordillera Blanca (that you probably haven’t heard of): Laguna Rajucolta, Quebrada Shallap, and Quebrada Llaca.

Laguna Rajucolta

This is a good day hike for acclimatizing as the lake sits about 250 m (820 ft) lower than most lakes in the Cordillera Blanca, the hike is shorter than most and it’s a gentle incline from the trailhead gates to the lake, making it a great acclimatization hike.

The added bonus is there’s never many hikers and you are rewarded with a crystal blue lake cradled under the towering Nevado Huantsan which boasts an impressive height of 6,395 m (20,984 ft) and is the 2nd highest mountain in the Cordillera Blanca. While it requires more driving than the other two hikes, the payoff is driving by the massive Puya Raimondis, the largest bromeliads in the world, right off of the road, past the indigenous village of Macashca.

Trail Stats: Rajucolta

• The hike is out and back and takes about 5 to 6 hours, (2 hours longer if going up to the glacier)
• Total round-trip is 13 km (8 mi).
• Elevation gain is 450 m (1,476 ft).
• Laguna Rajucolta is at 4,250 m (13,944 ft).
• The entrance is via the small town of Macashca located 20 minutes outside of Huaraz. Follow the road over an 18 km (11 mi) bumpy dirt road, when it splits stay to the right, to the Huascaran National Park gates. It typically takes about 1.5 hours to travel to the park gates from the city center of Huaraz. If you are feeling good you can hike up to the glacier and get up-close and personal with Mountain Huantsan.

Quebrada Shallap

Quebrada Shallap is a great day hike for people that are still acclimatizing but would like to experience Huascaran National Park and its iconic lakes. This can also be a great option for older or younger trekkers that need a gentler ascent with a lake at a lower elevation, as Lake Shallap is almost 250 m (850 ft) lower than other lakes in the area.

While hiking through the mounds of the valley you will find chozas, traditional resting huts, and frequently see the local indigenous people in large skirts and tall hats tending their fields. Typically you won’t find any tourists in the area and only the Quechua speaking locals.

The valley is filled with large boulders the size of whales, in fact the word “Shallap” is the Quechua word for place of boulders. As the trail flattens out into a meadow you have panoramic views of the area peaks, the largest is San Juan looming an impressive 5,780 meters (18,963 feet) overhead. This hike is also known for a large cave you can explore when ascending.

Trail Stats: Quebrada Shallap

• Generally the hike takes between 5 to 6 hours.
• The hike is 16 km (10 mi) out and back, but feels shorter due to the gentle ascent.
• From Huaraz, the best way to get to the trailhead is from the small village of Jancu, located about 1 hour outside of Huaraz.
• From Jancu the elevation gain is 350 m in 8 km (1,150 ft in 5 mi).
• Drive to the small town of Jancu to the mouth of the Shallap Valley. From here you head to the left and follow the path to the National Park boundary and up the valley. When the river meets the scree, field stay to the right to access the cave and lake.

Quebrada Llaca

Llaca Valley is one of the most under used hikes and lakes on the southern side of the Cordillera Blanca and is characterized by a celestial blue glacial lake surrounded by the three glaciers: Oshcapalca, Ranrapalca and Vallanaraju.

Llaca is one of the few hikes that allows you to get close enough to the glaciers to notice their sounds and movement, which can be very ethereal. In the Llaca Valley you also find a dense forest of endangered Polylepis trees which serves as a habitat to birds that are rare in the area, such as the Giant Conebill and the Pied Crested Tit-Tyrant to name a few.

Years ago a road was built to facilitate building a dam to help control the lake level as the melting of the glaciers created a surplus of water. After the road was built the park service built a refugio in hopes it would bring more climbers, but it hasn’t happened. Currently the refugio is rarely open to the public and is used by the Casa de Guias (a local guide association) for large group climbing courses, wilderness first aid courses and training exercises for the Peruvian military for outdoor rescue. The road is hardly used due to its rough condition and currently the only traffic you’ll find are hikers or climbers that are headed to the base camps to climb one of the surrounding peaks.

While the day hike is a mix of rough road and single track it’s worth visiting for its dramatic natural beauty, peaceful solitude, and proximity to Huaraz.

Trail Stats: Llaca

• The Llaca Lake hike takes about 7 to 8 hours starting on the single track above Caserio Cachipampa.
• The total hike is 15 km (9.3 mi) and is an out and back trail.
• Elevation gain is 850 m (2,788 ft) in 7 km (4.7 mi).
• The lake is located at 4,550 m (14,600 ft) and it’s best hiked after at least 48 hours of acclimatization.
• The Llaca hike starts a few steps up from a white post marked KM 12, across from “The Lazy Dog Inn” sign on the Wilcahuain/Llaca Country Road above Caserio Cachipampa, and is marked with a painted boulder placed on the right side of the trail.

Llaca Trail Bonus, For Serious Trekkers

If you want more of a challenge, you can add a hiking loop to the Vallunaraju Base Camp where you can gain an additional 400 m (1,300 ft) in elevation then descend through the adjacent valley coming out next to an indigenous community called Uquia. This add-on offers two more high glacier lakes and sweeping views of Ocshapalca, Ranrapalca, and Vallunaraju glaciers.

• This add-on to Llaca will take a total of 10 to 12 hours by foot or with car support to the Llaca Lake Refugio 5 to 6 hours.
• Elevation gain is 1,250 m (4,101 ft).
• As the base camp is located at at 4,950 m (16,240 ft) you will want at least 3 days of acclimatization before attempting this hike.
• The extension start is located approximately 200 meters before the Refugio Llaca, marked by a small concrete staircase. Follow the staircase and the trail markers up a steep incline for 1.5 hours to a hut at Campo Morrena, located at 4,950 m (16,240 ft). From Campo Morrena follow the trail markers across the sloping rock faces, passing two glacier lakes on the right. To descend follow the sign post marked “A Uquia”, which descends half way down the adjacent valley through a quenal forest, passing the National Park border until you reach the main country road next to the Caserio of Uquia. Turn left and a 45-minute walk will bring you to The Lazy Dog Inn, turn right and a 45-minute walk will bring you to the Wilcahuain ruins.

Huaraz City

Huaraz is the capital of the Ancash Department of Peru and home to some 119,000 residents (2017, source). The city hosts a handful of attractions, restaurants, and hotels that are within walking distance of the Plaza de Armas or a taxi ride away.

Food in Huaraz

Huaraz is known for its unique cuisine. Some of their most authentic and popular dishes include. Picante de Cuy ( roasted guinea pig in a sauce of red spices, served with boiled potatoes). Charqui de chancho and res (roasted pork and salted and dried beef). Pataska (hot soup with a variety of meats like beef, chicken and pork served with baked corn and potatoes). Ceviche de chancho (raw fish soaked in lime with cocho, a typical Andean legume). Jamon Huaracino (salty and dry ham with lemon). You can also try Api de calabaza dessert that is a sweet cream made of mashed pumpkin. A typical beverage is the Chicha de jora (a sour yellow corn). Some of the most ´popular restaurants includes.

Hotels in Huaraz

In and around the city’s main plaza, backpacker hostels and no frills hotels are the norm. These accommodations are particularly enticing to budget travelers or someone planning a brief overnight stay close to the bus station.

Lodges Outside of Huaraz

Staying at a comfortable lodge away from the bustle of the city is a wonderful opportunity to maximize your contact with nature. Book a few nights to take it easy while adjusting to the high altitude before a trek, or stay after your adventures in Huaraz to enjoy the mountain scenery at a slower pace.

Huaraz Travel Tips

Follow this essential info and advice for planning your trip to Huaraz.

How to Get to Huaraz

Take the bus, fly, or drive to Huaraz from Lima. The city of Huaraz is the region’s main transport hub.

Bus

Bus travel is the easiest and most affordable way to get from Lima to Huaraz. Daily departures also permit more trip planning flexibility if you don’t know your desired travel dates far in advance.

• Direct bus service Lima to/from Huaraz is about 8 hours
• Lima – Javier Prado Bus Terminal
• Huaraz – bus companies have separate terminals

Cruz del Sur, Movil Tours, and Oltursa are reputable bus companies that offer comfortable service to Huaraz. Upgrading your ticket to VIP generally includes a fully reclinable seat, a personal TV screen with entertainment, and meal/snack service. Travel Tip: Take the overnight bus to Huaraz. That way you arrive to Huaraz early in the morning between 6 to 7 am and can maximize daylight hours to acclimate and soak in the region’s beautiful scenery. Luxury buses are around 200 soles (55$USD)return and flights are around 320 soles (88$USD). However the really cheap buses can go as low as 60 soles (16$USD).

Flight

The 45-minute flight from Lima to Anta Airport in Huaraz is the most time efficient transport. Flights are best booked from May to September during the dry season months. Inclement weather may delay flights or cancel them altogether during the rainy season. The price difference between buses and domestic flights is really not that big, so flights are usually the best option.

Car

The journey from Lima to Huaraz in your own transport takes approximately 6 to 7 hours. Traveling during the daytime is advised due to the curvy road conditions and limited phone coverage in the mountains.

Huascarán National Park Entry Fee

The Servicio Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas (SERNAP) of Peru manages entrance fees for Huascaran National Park.

Note: The entry fee may or may not be included with the price of your trek or tour. Payment for entry to Huascaran National Park needs to be paid in soles cash.

Altitude Sickness in Huaraz

Soaring elevations of 9,840+ feet (3,000+ meters) greet you in Huaraz and the Cordillera Blanca.

Most treks and tours start early in the morning. Acclimatization in Huaraz is more key than Cusco, arguably. Why? Huaraz is more popular for doing adventure activities at high altitudes. These activities can prove more strenuous and therefore acclimatization is absolutely imperative.

Ideally, arrive at least 2 days before starting any rigorous activity. Don’t have anything planned for the first day you arrive, and on the second day consider doing a simple day tour with little tracking. Lago Llanganuco is a great option or simply walking around and exploring the town.

Huaraz Packing List

Don’t forget to pack these essential items for your trip to Huaraz:

• Passport (valid for at least 6 months after the end of your trip).
• Copies of passport, visas, travel itinerary, credit cards (front and back), travel insurance, and emergency contact information.
• Trekking or hiking boots/shoes.
• Shoes to wear after hikes.
• Quick-dry long sleeve top.
• Hiking pants.
• Rain jacket with hood and/or rain poncho.
• Fleece.
• Warm down jacket.
• Sun hat.
• Warm fleece beanie.
• Fleece gloves.
• Sun hat with brim and chin strap.
• Bandana.
• Trekking backpack.
• Trekking poles (these mountains are rugged).
• Water containers (Nalgene or similar water bottle, 32oz or reservoirs).
• Flashlight or headlamp.
• Lots of sunscreen.
• Lip balm.
• Insect repellent.
• Compressed toilet paper.
• Day snacks (nuts, chocolates, energy bars).
• Camera.
• First aid kit.

Planning Your Trip

Travelers going to Huaraz are encouraged to book services with credible companies to receive quality service, professional guides, and security.

Alternatively, if Huaraz is a leg of your Peru trip you’re planning on your own, be sure to ask around for recommended trekking and excursion providers. Not all tourism services are the same and super low pricing may be a cautionary flag of cutting industry standards or lacking proper certification.

Contact Orange Nation to help plan your trip to Huaraz.